Issue 3 (17) 2012

Pavlova COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOURCES OF THE CIVIL LEGISLATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE FORMER USSR

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOURCES OF THE CIVIL LEGISLATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE FORMER USSR

N.N. Pavlova

Samara Academy of Humanities
40, Morisa Toreza st.,ap.48, Samara, 443013
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The article deals with the problem of sources of law. The paper gives a comparative analysis of the sources of the Civil Code of the former USSR states based on their civil codes. The article considers the problems of inter-branch ties of civil law in the USSR states. Similarity of norms in the issue under consideration is due to the historic roots of civil law and the common character of the socialist doctrine. The author shows and systematizes the concrete examples of the inter-connections in the Civil Code of the USSR states, reveals the importance thereof for the process of modernization of civil-law regulation. The author stresses that at the present stage of law-making work the main task is not only preservation but strengthening of the role of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation as a centre of civil-law legislative system. The author of the article focuses on differences in the regulation of civil legal in USSR states. The author examines and answers the following questions, for example: Is the Constitution a source of civil law? The Constitution and laws declared in positivist theory as having the highest legal force in civil law. May be the acts of local self-government the source of civil law? The author make proposal to recognize the court practice as the source of the civilian process law. The author concludes that assigning courts with the law-making function would benefit the efficiency of current legislation refinement. The article considers a problem of a definition and role of a custom in legal system of Russia and in other USSR states. Custom, the main guarantee of which is public opinion, is not always in harmony with law, the main guarantee of which is a plain force. However, the essential differences discussed in the paper confirm, to a large extent, harmonization, rather than unification, of the national civil legislation. In the end of the article author considered the basic tendencies of development of the civil law of Russia. Considering the process of formation of contemporary Russian concept of sources of law, the author finds the elements of succession and renovation in the system of sources of law, detects the rules of their evolution, determines the ways of solution of controversial issues.


Keywords: Civil code, Constitution, Law, International contract, cusnom

 

Bibliograficheskij spisok

  1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki ot 28 dek. 1999 g. №77IG // Sobr. zakonodatel'stva Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki. 2000. №4,. I kn., st. 250.

  2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Gruzii ot 26 ijunja 1997 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://law.edu.ru/norm/norm.asp?normID=1259884 (data obrawenija: 04.07.2012).

  3. Grazhdanskij kodeks Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki. Chast' 1 ot 8 maja 1996 g. №15 // Vedomosti Zhogorku Kenesha Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki. 1996. №6, st. 80.

  4.  Grazhdanskij kodeks Litovskoj Respubliki [ot 2000 g.] [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=286643 (data obrawenija: 04.07.2012).

  5. Grazhdanskij kodeks Turkmenistana Separmurata Turkmenbashi: utv. zakonom ot 17 ijulja 1998 g. // Vedomosti Medzhlisa Turkmenistana. 1998. №2, st. 39.

  6. Grazhdanskij kodeks Ros. Federacii. Chast' pervaja ot 30 nojab. 1994g. №51-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel'stva Ros. Federacii. 1994. №32, st. 3301.

  7. Grazhdanskij kodeks Ukrainy ot 16 janv. 2003 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://meget.kiev.ua/kodeks/grazdanskiy-kodeks/ (data obrawenija: 04.07.2012).

  8.  Grazhdanskij kodeks Respubliki Armenija ot 17 ijunja 1998 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.competition.am/uploads/resources/qorensgirkRUS.pdf (data obra­wenija: 04.07.2012).

  9. Kodeks Respubliki Belarus' ot 7 dek. 1998 g. №218-Z [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.kulichki.com/vip/gk/index.htm (data obrawenija: 04.07.2012).

  10. Grazhdanskij kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan. Obwaja chast': prinjat Verhov. Sovetom Resp. Kazahstan 27 dek. 1994 g. // Vedomosti Verhov. Soveta Resp. Kazahstan. 1994. №23–24.

  11. Grazhdanskij kodeks Respubliki Moldova ot 6 ijunja 2002 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL:http://www.gk-md.ru (data obra­wenija: 04.07.2012).

  12. Grazhdanskij kodeks Respubliki Tadzhikistan. Chast' pervaja ot 30 ijunja 1999 g. // Ahbori Madzhlisi Oli Respubliki Tadzhikistan. 1999. №6.

  13. Grazhdanskij kodeks Respubliki Uzbe­kistan ot 1 marta 1997 g. // Vedomosti Olij Mazhlisa Respubliki Uzbekistan. 1997. Pril. №2.

  14. Zakon ob obwej chasti Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Jestonii ot 28 ijunja 1994 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL:http://www.hot.ee/estonianlegislation/04.htm (data obrawenija: 04.07.2012).

  15. Koncepcija razvitija grazhdanskogo zakonodatel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii: odobr. resheniem Soveta pri Prezidente Ros. Federacii po kodifikacii i sovershenstvovaniju grazhdanskogo zakonodatel'stva ot 7 okt. 2009 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www. privlaw.ru/vs_info2.html (data obrawenija: 04.07.2012).

  16. Makovskij A.L. O kodifikacii grazhdansko­go prava (1922–2006). M.: Statut, 2010. 736 s.

  17. Model'nyj Grazhdanskij kodeks stran SNG: rekomendatel'nyj zakonodatel'nyj akt Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv ot 29 okt. 1994 g. // Inform. bjul. Mezhparlamentskoj assamblei gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG. 1994. №6. S. 3–192.

  18. Proekt Federal'nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v chasti pervuju, vtoruju, tret'ju i chetvertuju Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, a takzhe v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii»: razrab. Sovetom pri Prezidente Ros. Federacii po kodifikacii i sovershenst­vovaniju grazhdanskogo zakonodatel'stva [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2012/02/07/gk-site-dok.html (data obra­wenija: 04.07.2012).

The Perm State University
614068, Perm, street Bukireva, 15 (Faculty of Law), +7 (342) 2 396 275
vesturn@yandex.ru
ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
(с) Editorial board, 2010
The magazine is registered in Federal Agency of supervision in sphere of communication and mass communications.
The certificate on registration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-33087 from September, 5th, 2008
The certificate on reregistration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-53189 from Marth, 14th, 2013

The magazine is included in List ВАК and in the Russian index of scientific citing

The founder & Publisher: the State educational institution of the higher training
“The Perm State University”.
Publishing 4 times a year