DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2015-2-8-17
Concept of the category of "national security": theoretical and legal analysis
A.V. Stepanov
Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service, colonel of interior service
125, Karpinskogo str., Perm, 614035
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Introduction: New challenges and threats have changed the content and focus of the Russian Federation for ensuring national security. The government, focusing on the optimal development of social relations, creating security mechanisms. This category in the national sphere has its own characteristics. The article discusses the concept of the category of "national security." The author analyzes the existing approaches to the definition and content of the concept of "national security." Insufficient knowledge of this phenomenon dictates the need to continue studying the topic. Objective: To identify the relative strength and the rights at different stages of historical development. Methods: The methodological framework of this study constitute a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main place is occupied by the methods of historicism, systematic, comparative legal method. Results: Based on the analysis set forth the author's definition of national security. Conclusions: The author concludes on the need to consolidate the conceptual, legislative and regulatory provisions to improve the legislation in order to achieve a state of security for the individual, society and state, territorial integrity and sustainable development of the Russian Federation at the present stage.
Keywords: national security; implementation of the Concept of National Security; State security
References
- BalashovaT.N. Nacional'nyjinteresinacional'najabezopasnost' vkontekstemigraciinaselenija: vzaimosvjaz' ivzaimodejstvie[National interest and national security in the context of migration: the relationship and interaction] // Obshhestvo i pravo – Law and society. 2008. № 1. P. 23–31. (In Russ).
- Belokrylova E.A., Bevzjuk E.A. Kommentarij k Federal'nomu zakonu ot 28.12.2010№ 390-FZ «O bezopasnosti».[Commentary to the Federal Law of 28 December 2010 № 390 "On security"]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Dokument opublikovan ne byl.Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus». (In Russ).
- Vishnjakov V.G. O metodologicheskih osnovah pravovogo regulirovanija problem bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii[The methodological basis of legal regulation of security problems of the Russian Federation] // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava – Journal of Russian law. 2005. № 9. Pp. 27–39. (In Russ).
- Voronov A.M. Koncepcija obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti: voprosy realizacii [The concept of social security: issues of implementation] // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki – Perm University Herald. Yuridical Sciences. 2014. №. 4(26). Pp. 35–42. (In Russ).
- Gunich S.V. Konstitucionno-pravovye aspekty opredelenija sil obespechenija nacional'noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii [Constitutional and legal aspects of the definition of national security forces of the Russian Federation] // Konstitucionnoe i municipal'noe pravo – Constitutional and municipal law. 2013. № 6. Pp. 15–17. (In Russ).
- Danilejko V.V. Teoretiko-pravovye problemy obespechenija nacional'noj bezopasnosti Rossii [Theoretical and legal problems of Russia's national security]: diss… kand. yurid. nauk. Sankt-Peterburg, 2010. 249 p. (In Russ).
- Dugenec, A.S., Mel'nikov A.V., Vasil'ev F.P., Dashko M.N. Voprosy administrativno-pravovogo regulirovanija obespechenija bezopasnosti sovremennoj Rossii[Questions administrative-legal regulation of security of modern Russia] // Administrativnoe pravo i process – Administrative law and process. 2012. № 3. Pp. 65–67. (In Russ).
- Zolotarev V.A. Voennaja bezopasnost' Rossii: Politiko-pravovye problem [Military security of Russia: Political and legal problems]: diss ... dokt. yurid. nauk. Moscow, 1999. 688 p. (In Russ).
- Izzatdust Je. S. Nacional'naja bezopasnost' v kontekste zashhishhennosti prav cheloveka: konceptual'nye podhody, rossijskaja politicheskaja praktika [National security in the context of the protection of human rights: conceptual approaches, the Russian political practice]: diss... kand. polit. nauk. Moscow, 2006. 186 p.(In Russ).
- Kalamanov V.A. Nacional'naja bezopasnost' Rossijskoj Federacii i mezhnacional'nye konflikty: Teoretiko-pravovoj analiz [The national security of the Russian Federation and ethnic conflicts: Theoretical and legal analysis]: avtoref. diss. ... dokt. yurid. nauk. SPb., 1999. 51 p. (In Russ).
- Kaljuzhnyj A.N. Federal'nyj zakon «O bezopasnosti»: itogi realizacii i perspektivy razvitija[Federal Law "On security": results of the implementation and development prospects] // Voenno-juridicheskij zhurnal – Military law journal. 2014. № 3. Pp. 7–10. (In Russ).
- Kanina Ju.S. Teorija prav cheloveka i ee otrazhenie v koncepcii nacional'noj bezopasnosti[Theory of human rights and its reflection in the concept of national security ]: diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. Tambov, 2009. 182 p. (In Russ).
- Kardashova I.B. O problemah issledovanija obespechenija nacional'noj bezopasnosti [On the problems of national security studies] // Administrativnoe pravo i protsess – Administrative law and process. 2014. № 5. Pp. 29–32. (In Russ).
- Kolokol'cev V.A.Obespechenie gosudarstvennyh interesov Rossii v kontekste koncepcii nacional'noj bezopasnosti [Providing state interests of Russia in the context of national security concept]: diss. … dokt. yurid. nauk. SPb., 2005. 496 p. (In Russ).
- Krasnova K.A., Sibagatullina Je.T. Rol' migracionnogo zakonodatel'stva v ukreplenii gosudarstvennogo suvereniteta i obespechenii obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii [The role of migration laws to strengthen state sovereignty and public security of the Russian Federation] // Migracionnoe pravo – Migration law. 2011. № 3. Pp. 6–9. (In Russ).
- Kukovskij A.A. Nacional'naja bezopasnost' v Rossijskoj Federacii: teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie [National Security in the Russian Federation: theoretical and legal research]: avtoref. diss… kand. yurid. nauk. Moscow, 2011. 21 p. (In Russ).
- Makarov V.E. Upravlenie obespecheniem nacional'noj bezopasnosti v social'noj sfere Rossii: politologicheskij analiz [Management of national security in the social sphere in Russia: political analysis]: diss. … dokt. polit. nauk. Moscow, 2011. 424 p. (In Russ).
- Mamonov V.V. Konstitucionnye osnovy nacional'noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii [The constitutional foundations of the national security of the Russian Federation]: avtoref. diss. ... dokt. yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2004. 50 p. (In Russ).
- Migachev Ju.I., Molchanov N.A. Pravovye osnovy nacional'noj bezopasnosti (administrativnye i informacionnye aspekty) [Legal basis of national security (administrative and informational aspects)] // Administrativnoe pravo i process – Administrative law and process. 2014. № 1. Pp. 46–49. (In Russ).
- Nezhinskaja K.S. Nacional'naja i demograficheskaja politika kak napravlenija obespechenija nacional'noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii: problemy normativno-pravovogo regulirovanija i pravoprimenitel'noj praktiki [National population policy and the directions of the national security of the Russian Federation: problems of regulatory and law enforcement] // Juridicheskij mir – The legal world. 2013. № 3. Pp. 64–67. (In Russ).
- Obshhaja teorija nacional'noj bezopasnosti: uchebnik [The general theory of national security] / pod obshh.red. A.A. Prohozheva. Moscow, 2005. 344 p. (In Russ).
- Popov G.G. Migracionnaja bezopasnost' Rossii (Institucional'no-pravovoj analiz) [Migration security of Russia (Institutional and legal analysis)]: diss. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Rostov-na-Donu, 2006. 140 p. (In Russ).
- Rajgorodskij V.L. Politicheskie i pravovye sredstva obespechenija nacional'noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii [Political and legal means of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation]: diss. … dokt. yurid. nauk. Rostov-na-Donu, 2004. 285 p. (In Russ).
- Redkous V.M. Administrativno-pravovoe obespechenie nacional'noj bezopasnosti v gosudarstvah-uchastnikah SNG [Administrative and legal support of national security in the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States]: avtoref. diss. ... dokt. yurid. nauk. Moscow, 2011. 46 p. (In Russ).
- Samojlov V.D. Pravovye osnovy obespechenija nacional'noj bezopasnosti Rossii [Legal basis of Russia's national security]. Moscow, 2008. (In Russ).
- Chapchikov S.Ju. Neobhodima konstitucionnaja doktrina bezopasnosti lichnosti, obshhestva, gosudarstva [Necessary constitutional doctrine safety of individuals, society and the state] // Konstitucionnoe i municipal'noe pravo – Constitutional and municipal law. 2011. № 6. Pp. 14–18. (In Russ).
- Chelpachenko, O.A. Administrativno-pravovye osnovy vzaimodejstvija federal'nyh organov ispolnitel'noj vlasti Rossijskoj Federacii v sfere obespechenija nacional'noj bezopasnosti [Administrative and legal bases of interaction of federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation in the field of national security]: avtoref. diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2011. 31 p. (In Russ).