Issue 1 (43) 2019

 

Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2019. Issue 1 (43)
Title: SCIENCE OF LAW AND CHALLENGES OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT: FROM NATIONAL PAST TO COLLISION WITH PARADIGMS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:

M. V. Zakharova, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)

 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4527-9805
 ResearcherID: Р-5415-2016
Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»:       ---

M. V. Voronin, Kazan Federal University

 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4129-2682
 ResearcherID: R-5823-2016
Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»:       --- 
Requisites: Zakharova M. V., Voronin M. V. Yuridicheskaya nauka v vyzovakh vneshney sredy: ot natsional'nogo proshlogo k stolknoveniyu s paradigmami globalizatsii [Science of Law and Challenges of External Environment: from National Past to Collision with Paradigms of Globalization]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki – Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2019. Issue 1. Pp.19–45. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2019-43-19-45
DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2019-43-19-45
Annotation:

Introduction: the article deals with the development and the paradigm shift of the science of law at the present stage. It provides a comparative and historical analysis of the factors influencing the development of jurisprudence. The research is based on the principles of methodological pluralism and takes into account the civilizational understanding of regional development and globalization trends. The article also analyzes the challenges existing in the present-day legal reality – legal regulation of genome research and digitization of social reality. The purpose of this research is a retrospective analysis of the science of law development in the Continental European, the Anglo-Saxon and the religious-doctrine-based legal communities. Special attention is given to the issues related to the influence of globalization on the present-day science of law in different countries. Both general and special methods of inquiry were used in course of work on this article. Formulation of the doctrinal approaches to the issues covered by the article would be impossible without a comparative analysis performed within the framework of interdisciplinary (comparison of the legal doctrine with the related spheres of knowledge, such as philosophy and sociology), cross-branch (comparative analysis of approaches used in comparative law, philosophy and the theory of law and legal disciplines), cross-border (comparison of different national legal systems with each other and with the provisions of international law) as well as chronological (historical comparative analysis) approaches. The sociological method and the method of legal modeling were used to identify the social foundations of the science of law evolution in global practice. The result of the research is a multidimensional doctrinal picture of the peculiarities of jurisprudence development in the countries of the Continental European, the Anglo-Saxon and the religious-doctrine-based legal communities. In course of the research, the authors came to the following key conclusions:
1) Before the era of globalization, the evolution of the science of law was directly linked to local communities.
2) The end of the 'Neolithic Age' for the global science of law has given rise to a whole set of problems associated with legal regulation:
− competition between the international mechanisms intended for protection of the participants of social relations with national institutions;
− clash of different legal traditions in regulation of homogeneous groups of social relations;
− general tendency for national legal systems to lose their legal sovereignty in a number of social areas;
− formation of a hegemonic manifestation of social relations under the influence of a seemingly universal global world model and legal framework;
− emergence of numerous zones of subsequent 'gaps in law' under the influence of globalization-related processes.
3) The key issue to be considered in this regard should be a discussion about the international essence of the science of law not only in the comparative and integration law segments..
Keywords: law; science; evolution; national; international (global); comparative.
  download the full-version article
References: 1. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips. Evolyutsiya fikkha (Islamskiy zakon i mazkhaby) [The Evolution of Fiqh (Islamic Law and The Madh-habs); transl. from Eng. by T.V. Goncharova]. Кiev, 2001. 224 p. (In Russ.).
2. Anners E. Istoriya evropeyskogo prava [History of European Law]. Moscow, 1994. 397 p. (In Russ.).
3. Bondarenko Yu. V. Istoriya stanovleniya i razvitiya kanonicheskogo prava v period rannego khristianstva i Vselenskikh soborov [History of Formation and Development of the Canonical Law in the Period of Early Christianity and the Era of Ecumenical Councils]. Probely v rossiyskom zakono¬datel'stve – Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2011. Issue 6. Pp. 291–294. (In Russ.).
4. Valdavina S. E., Kosareva E. S. Yuridiches-kaya nauka kak proobraz zapadnoy nauki Novogo vremeni [Legal Science as a Type of Western Science of Moderns Times]. Filosofiya prava – Philosophy of Law. 2016. Issue 3(76). Pp. 60–63. (In Russ.).
5. Vasil'ev I. V. O sushchnosti i pol'ze zakonov voobshche i o neobkhodimosti izucheniya zakonov otechestvennykh: lektsiya [On the Essence and Benefits of Laws in General and on the Need to Study Domestic Laws: Lecture]. Moscow, 1828. 19 p. (In Russ.).
6. Vinogradoff P. G. Ocherki po teorii prava. Rimskoe pravo v srednevekovoy Evrope [Essays on the Theory of Law. Roman Law in Medieval Europe]. Moscow, 2010. 288 p. (In Russ.).
7. Vishnevskiy A. A. Kanonicheskoe pravo. Drevnyaya Tserkov' i Zapadnaya traditsiya [Canon Law. Ancient Church and the Western Tradition]. Moscow, 2006. 276 p. (In Russ.).
8. Vishnevskiy A. A. O sisteme kanonicheskogo prava [On Canon Law System]. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshey Shkoly Ekonomiki – Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2010. Issue 4. Pp. 47–59. (In Russ.).
9. Voskresenskiy N. A. Petr Velikiy kak zakonodatel'. Issledovanie zakonodatel'nogo protsessa v Rossii v epokhu reform pervoy chetverti XVIII veka [Peter the Great as a Legislator. The Study of Legislative Process in Russia in the Era of Reforms of the First Quarter of the 18th Century]. Moscow, 2017. 640 p. (In Russ.).
10. Gerasimenko A. P. Anglo-amerikanskaya filosofiya prava [Anglo-American Philosophy of Law]. Blagoveshchensk, 2016. 165 p. (In Russ.).
11. Doctor Rahman. Kratkaya istoriya islama [A Brief History of Islam]. Moscow, 2003. 416 p. (In Russ.).
12. Zakharova M. V. Vliyanie globalizatsii na yuridicheskuyu kartu [Impact of Globalization on the Legal Map of the World]. Lex Russica – LEX RUSSICA. 2011. Vol. 70. Issue 3. Pp. 417–444. (In Russ.).
13. Zakharova M. V. Pravovye soobshchestva sovremennosti: opyty i oshibki tipovogo stroitel'stva [Legal Communities of the Present: Experiences and Mistakes of Their Standard Construction]. Yuridicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka – Juridical Education and Science. 2016. Issue 1. Pp. 16–19. (In Russ.).
14. Zakharova M. V. Sravnitel'noe pravo: voprosy teorii i praktiki [Comparative Law: Aspects of Theory and Practice]. Moscow, 2012. 157 p. (In Russ.).
15. Ignatenko A. A. Islam v XXI veke: glavnye napravleniya issledovaniy [Islam in the 21st Century: Main Directions of Research]. Islamovedenie – Islamic Studies. 2010. Issue 3. Pp. 4–29. (In Russ.).
16. Cabrillac R. Kodifikatsii [Codifications]. Moscow, 2007. 480 p. (In Russ.).
17. Kalinina E. V., Belyakova A. M. Midrash kak tekhnika analiza tekstov Tory i osnova poslesinayskogo pravotvorchestva [Midrash as a Technique for Analyzing Torah Texts and a Basis of Post-Sinaic Lawmaking]. Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve – Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2011. Issue 5. Pp. 41–45. (In Russ.).
18. Kaya M. 250 khadisov s kommentariyami o normakh zhizni musul'manina / per. s tur. 2-e izd. [250 Hadith with Comments on the Rules of Muslim Life; transl. from Turkish. 2nd ed.]. Moscow, 2010. 616 p. (In Russ.).
19. Kozhevina M. A. Yuridicheskaya nauka i zakonotvorchestvo v Rossii: k istorii voprosa [Jurisprudence and Lawmaking in Russia: to the Historical Background]. Prolog: zhurnal o prave – Prologue: Law Journal. 2016. Issue 3. Pp. 10–13. (In Russ.).
20. Koran, perevody i kommentarii. Sunna, khadisy Proroka [Quran, Translations and Comments. Sunnah, Hadith of the Prophet]. Moscow, 2006. 783 p. (In Russ.).
21. Kresin A.V. Nemetskaya filosofiya natsional'¬nogo prava v kontse XVIII – nachale XIX v. i transformatsiya yuridicheskoy nauki [German Philosophy of National Law in Late 18th and Early 19th Century and Transformation of Jurisprudence]. Nauchnyy ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural'skogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk – Research Yearbook of The Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Urals Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014. Vol. 14. Issue 3. Pp. 197–209. (In Russ.).
22. Сross R. Pretsedent v angliyskom prave / per. s angl. T.V. Aparovoy; pod obshch. red. F.M. Reshetnikova [Precedent in English Law; transl. from Eng. by T. V. Aparova; ed. by F.M. Reshetnikov]. Moscow, 1985. 238 p. (In Russ.).
23. Le Goff J. Intellektualy v Srednie veka [Intellectuals in the Middle Ages]. St. Petersburg, 2003. 160 p. (In Russ.).
24. Lukovskaya D.I. Sotsiologicheskoe napravlenie vo frantsuzskoy teorii prava [Sociological Direction in the French Theory of Law]. Leningrad, 1972. 128 p. (In Russ.).
25. Malinovskaya N. V. Istoricheskie korni metodologicheskikh osnov sovremennoy pravovoy interpretatsii [Historical Roots of the Methodological Basis of Modern Legal Interpretation]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosu¬dar¬stvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaya kommunikatsiya – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Com¬mu¬ni-cation. 2008. Issue 2. Pp. 263–269. (In Russ.).
26. Merkel A. Yuridicheskaya entsiklopediya / per. F. K. Zeydelya; pod red. V. M. Gribovskogo, so vtorogo posmertnogo izdaniya [Juridical Encyclopedia; transl. by F. K. Zeydel'; ed. by V. M. Gribovskiy; based on the 2nd posthumous edition]. St. Petersburg, 1902. 256 p. (In Russ.).
27. Merkel A. Rudol'f Iering [Rudolf von Jhering]. Zhurnal yuridicheskogo obshchestva: pri Imperatorskom S.-Peterburgskom universitete – Journal of the Law Society at the Saint Petersburg Imperial University. St. Peters¬burg, 1894. Book 1. Pp. 4–31. (In Russ.).
28. Merkel A. Sila i pravo / per. s nem. [Force and Law; transl. from Germ.]. Mezhdunarodnaya biblioteka – International Library. Odessa, 1895. Issue 27. 40 p. (In Russ.).
29. Mikhaylov A. M. Ocherki po teorii i istorii angliyskogo prava [Essays on the Theory and History of English Law]. Moscow, 2015. 368 p. (In Russ.).
30. Nedil'ko Yu. V. "Kommentarii k zakonam Anglii" U. Blekstona i ikh znachenie dlya razrabotki sposobov i pravil tolkovaniya [W. Blackstone's "Commentaries on the Laws of England" and Their Importance for the Development of Methods and Rules of Law Interpretation]. Gumanitarnye, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki – Humanities, Social-Economic and Social Sciences. 2015. Issue 5. Pp. 78–82. (In Russ.).
31. Novgorodtsev P., Muromtsev S., Kareev N. et al. Nemetskaya istoricheskaya shkola prava [German Historical School of Law]. Chelyabinsk, 2010. 528 p. (In Russ.).
32. Novgorodtsev P. A. Istoricheskaya shkola yuristov. Ee proiskhozhdenie i sud'ba [Historical School of Lawyers. Its Origin and Fate]. Nemetskaya istoricheskaya shkola prava / P. Nov¬gorodtsev, S. Muromtsev, N. Kareev i dr. [German Historical School of Law; P. Novgorodtsev, S. Muromtsev, N. Kareev et al.]. Chelyabinsk, 2010. Pp. 1–225. (In Russ.).
33. Oksamytnyy V. V. Mnogoaspektnost' istochni¬kov sovremennoy pravovoy sistemy Izrailya [Multidimensionality of Sources of the Modern Legal System of Israel]. Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – The Bryansk State University Herald. 2013. Issue 2. Pp. 165–168. (In Russ.).
34. Poldnikov D. Yu. Nauchnaya doktrina i argumentatsiya sudebnykh resheniy v kontinental'noy pravovoy traditsii: epokha formirovaniya [Academic Doctrine and Argumentation of Court Decisions in the Continental Law Tradition: Era of Formation]. Yuridicheskaya tekhnika. Ezhegodnik. Tret'i Babaevskie chteniya: Yuridicheskaya argumentatsiya: teoriya, praktika, tekhnika [Juridical Technique. Yearbook. Third Babayev's Readings: Juridical Argumentation: Theory, Practice, Technique]. Nizhny Novgorod, 2013. Issue 7. Part 1. Pp. 279–286. (In Russ.).
35. Przhilenskiy V. I. Neokantianstvo v sovetskoy i postsovetskoy yurisprudentsii: zhizn' pod chuzhim imenem [Neo-Kantianism in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Jurisprudence: Life under an Assumed Name]. German Kogen v istorii russkoy filosofii: tezisy dokladov i programma mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. Moskva, 4-5 iyunya 2018 g. [Hermann Cohen in the History of Russian Philosophy: Summaries of Reports and Program of International Scientific Conference. Moscow, June 4–5, 2018]. Moscow, 2018. Pp. 15–16. (In Russ.).
36. Solov'ev A. A. Zarubezhnye modeli i opyt kodifikatsii sportivnogo zakonodatel'stva [Foreign Models and Experience of Codifying Sport Legislation]. Moscow, 2011. 100 p. (In Russ.).
37. Uvarov P. Yu. Istoriya intellektualov i intellektual'nogo truda v Srednevekovoy Evrope: kurs lektsiy [History of Intellectuals and Intellectual Labour in Medieval Europe: Lecture Course]. Moscow, 2000. 98 p. (In Russ.).
38. Uspenskaya N. A. Vysshee obrazovanie v arabskikh stranakh: proshloe i nastoyashchee [Higher Education in Arab Countries: from Past to Present]. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta – MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2014. Vol. 35. Issue 2(35). Pp. 307–312. (In Russ.).
39. Elon M. Evreyskoe pravo [Jewish Law]. St. Petersburg, 2002. 611 p. (In Russ.).
40. Yumashev Yu. M., Filimonov K. V. Evropeyskiy Soyuz i mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: istoki evropeyskogo chastnogo prava (shkola glossatorov) [European Union and International Private Law: Origins of European Private Law (the School of Glossators)]. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki – Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2009. Issue 1. Pp. 3–20. (In Russ.).
41. Arnaud A.-J. Les juristes face à la société 1975–1993. Droit et société. 1993. Issue 25. Pp. 525–541. (In Fr.).
42. Arnaud A.-J. Les juristes face à la société du 19 siècle à nos jours. Paris, 1975. 228 p. (In Fr.).
43. Arnaud A.-J. Reflections on 'Complex Decision' and European Law-Making Process. In: Arnaud A-J, Olgiati V. (ed.) 'On Complexity and Socio-Legal Studies: Some European Examples'. Oñati Proceedings. Oñati, IISL-Oñati, 1993. Vol. 14. Pp. 102–114. (In Fr.).
44. Barbour W. T. Some Aspects of Fifteenth Century Chancery. Harvard Law Review. 1917–1918. Issue 31. Pp. 245–313. (In Eng.).
45. Bergbohm K. Jurisprudenz und Rechts-philosophie: kritische Abhandlungen. Bd. 1, Einleitung. Abh. 1: Das Naturrecht der Gegenwart. 1892. 566 p. (In Germ.).
46. Césaro J.-F. et al. Pour la leçon d'agrégation en 24 heures. Dijon, 2004. 462 p. (In Fr.).
47. Delpeuch Th. Une critique de la globalisation juridique de style civiliste. État des réflexions latines sur la transnationalisation du droit à partir du Dictionnaire de la globalization. Droit et société. 2012. Issue 3(82). Pp. 733–761. (In Fr.).
48. Doe N. Fundamentals of Authority in Late Medieval English Law. Cambridge, 1990. Pp. 3–4. (In Eng.).
49. Gatti-Montain J. Le système d'enseignement du droit en France. Lyon, 1987. 312 p. (In Fr.).
50. Ghestin J., Goubeaux G. Traité de Droit Civil. In¬troduction générale. Paris, 1990. 891 p. (In Fr.).
51. Islamic Finance for Asia: Development, Prospects, and Inclusive Growth. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2015. 111 p. (In Eng.).
52. Moron-Puech B. État des lieux et propositions nouvelles pour une évolution du concours d'agrégation de l'enseignement supérieur. Revue de Droit d'Assas. 2016. Issue 12. Available at: https://www.u-paris2.fr/sites/ default/files/document/brochures_plaquette/rda-12-fevrier-2016.pdf (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Fr.).
53. Poirmeur Y. La fin du droit: approaches politistes. La fin du droit? Actes du colloque des 5 et 6 décembre 2013. Mare & Martine. 293 p. (In Fr.).
54. Postema G. J. Some Roots of the Notion of Precedent. Precedent in Law; ed. by L. Goldstein. 1987. Pp. 9–33. (In Eng.).
55. Selden J. Seldeniana: Or, The Table-Talk of John Selden. London, 1789. Pp. 45–46. (In Eng.).
56. Vinogradoff P. Collected Papers, Greek Law. Oxford, 1928. Vol. 2. 41 p. (In Eng.).
57. Wade E. C. S. and Bradley A. W. Constitutional and Administrative Law. London, 1994. Pp. 31–33. (In Eng.).
58. Wieacker F. Privatrechtsgeschichte der Neuzeit. Goettingen, 1967. 659 p. (In Germ.).
59. Zakharova M. V. and Voronin M. V. Measure of Freedom in the Context of Legal Regulation of Genomic Research: Foreign Experience. Revista Dilemas Contem¬poráneos: Educación, Política y Valores. Year VI. Special Edition. December 2018. Available at: https://dilemascontem¬po¬raneo¬s¬educa¬cion-po¬li¬ti¬cay-valores.com/_files/200004128c6b43c7b 2e/EE%2018.12.16%20Medida20de%20libertad%20en%20el%20contexto%20de%20la%20regulaci%C3%B3n%20legal%20 de.....pdf (accessed 10.01.2019). (In Eng.).
60. Кerchove M. van de and Ost F. Le système juridique entre ordre et désordre. Paris, 1988. 254 p. (In Fr.).
Received: 01.09.2019
Financing: The research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of Research Project No. 18-29-15032

 

The research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of Research Project No. 18-29-15032

 

The Perm State University
614068, Perm, street Bukireva, 15 (Faculty of Law), +7 (342) 2 396 275
vesturn@yandex.ru
ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
(с) Editorial board, 2010
The magazine is registered in Federal Agency of supervision in sphere of communication and mass communications.
The certificate on registration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-33087 from September, 5th, 2008
The certificate on reregistration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-53189 from Marth, 14th, 2013

The magazine is included in List ВАК and in the Russian index of scientific citing

The founder & Publisher: the State educational institution of the higher training
“The Perm State University”.
Publishing 4 times a year