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Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2018. Issue 4 (42) |
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| Title: | MONITORING AND AUDIT AS A TOOL OF ACHIEVING BALANCE OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTERESTS IN TAX AND CUSTOMS LEGAL RELATIONS |
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| Authors: |
O. Yu. Bakaeva, Saratov State Law Academy |
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| ORCID: | 0000-0002-1971-0497 |
ResearcherID: | M-6827-2018 | |||||||
| Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»: | --- | |||||||||
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E. V. Pokachalova, Saratov State Law Academy |
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This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. | ||||||||
| ORCID: | 0000-0003-4738-7428 |
ResearcherID: | M-6847-2018 |
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| Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»: | --- | |||||||||
| Requisites: | Bakaeva O. Yu., Pokachalova E. V. Monitoring i audit kak instrument dostizheniya balansa chastnykh i publichnykh interesov v nalogovykh i tamozhennykh pravootnosheniyakh [Monitoring and Audit as a Tool for Achieving Balance of Private and Public Interests in Tax and Customs Legal Relations]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki – Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2018. Issue 4. Pp. 616–643. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2018-42-616-643 |
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| DOI: | 10.17072/1995-4190-2018-42-616-643 |
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| Annotation: | Introduction: the search for an optimal balance between private and public interests remains extremely relevant today. The conflict of such interests is inevitable when regulating relations associated with the implementation of the fiscal function and financial supervision by the state. The use of such tools as monitoring and audit allows for neutralizing controversies between payers of compulsory payments and tax (customs) bodies. There appear the following issues requiring scientific consideration: analysis of the legal rules regulating the procedure for conducting monitoring and audit, identification of problems arising in course of their application, determination of the ways for their development. Purpose: to show the possibilities of achieving a balance between public and private interests on the basis of tax monitoring, audit in the field of customs affairs. Methods: analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, comparative-legal, historical, statistical. Results: it is determined that tax and customs relations may be to a certain extent fiduciary in nature; the essence and functions of tax monitoring as an innovative form of tax control are clarified; the relationship between audit and customs control after the release of goods is correlated; the role of tax monitoring and customs audit is established for the optimal balance of private and public interests. The main functions of tax monitoring and audit in the field of customs are identified: fiscal, preventive, analytical. Conclusion: the authors present some ideas concerning the development of monitoring and audit that might contribute to balancing private and public interests. It is proposed to expand the range of organizations in respect to which tax monitoring can be conducted. It is argued that audit reports can be used by the customs authorities when categorizing participants in foreign economic activity, as well as when determining the financial stability of authorized economic operators. The possible advantages of introducing the institution of customs auditors are presented. | |||||||||
| Keywords: | private and public interests; tax monitoring; customs audit; financial control; tax control; customs control; public audit; audit activity | |||||||||
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| Received: | 01.04.2018 | |||||||||
| Financing: | The study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research as part of the research project No. 18-29-16102 | |||||||||
The Perm State University
614068, Perm, street Bukireva, 15 (Faculty of Law), +7 (342) 2 396 275
vesturn@yandex.ru
ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
614068, Perm, street Bukireva, 15 (Faculty of Law), +7 (342) 2 396 275
vesturn@yandex.ru
ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
(с) Editorial board, 2010
The magazine is registered in Federal Agency of supervision in sphere of communication and mass communications.
The certificate on registration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-33087 from September, 5th, 2008
The certificate on reregistration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-53189 from Marth, 14th, 2013
The magazine is included in List ВАК and in the Russian index of scientific citing
The founder & Publisher: the State educational institution of the higher training
“The Perm State University”.
Publishing 4 times a year
The certificate on registration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-33087 from September, 5th, 2008
The certificate on reregistration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-53189 from Marth, 14th, 2013
The magazine is included in List ВАК and in the Russian index of scientific citing
The founder & Publisher: the State educational institution of the higher training
“The Perm State University”.
Publishing 4 times a year