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Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2016. Issue 1 (31) |
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| Title: | CALCULATION OF DAMAGES IN THE SOVIET CIVIL LAW | |||||||||
| Authors: | Syatchikhin A.V. Perm State University |
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| Requisites: | Syatchikhin A.V. Opredelenie razmerov ubytkov v sovetskom grazhdanskom prave [Calculation of Damages in the Soviet Civil Law]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki – Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2016. № 1(31). Pp. 74–81. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2016-1-74-81 | |||||||||
| DOI: | 10.17072/1995-4190-2016-1-74-81 | |||||||||
| Annotation: | Introduction: as it is well known, the problem of damages recovery and, in particular, the difficulties of damages assessment is the subject of numerous works of the pre-revolutionary, Soviet and contemporary civil law researchers. From the beginning of the 1930s, during the transition to a planned economy, there were new approaches to recover damages that cannot be accurately counted, the formation of new conceptions, together with the development of special and universal methods of damages calculation. However, under the current market conditions, the problem does not lose its relevance because of the difficulties in proving the required components as well as the lack of a universal method to calculate the amount of required recovery. Purpose: to give a review of the Soviet civil law experience in calculating the amount of damages that cannot be an accurately counted. Methods: general scientific (dialectical), universal (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, abstraction, formal-logical, systematic and structural) and specific legal (comparative legal, systematic interpretation) methods of scientific research have been used. Results: the idea of liquidated damages, which are widespread in countries of Anglo-Saxon law, is reflected in the statutory damages conception, in the conceptions of damages as non-reducible damages (indemnity bond), and also in the development of various methods for preliminary calculation of the amount of damages. Conclusions: the results of the analysis of the concept of statutory damages developed in the Soviet era allow us to detect similarities with the concept of the liquidated damages. Moreover, the idea of liquidated damages is found in considering the forfeit as non-reducible damages, whose recovery is a kind of a guarantee of compensation. In the Soviet Union the appropriate methodological framework for the calculation of future damages was formed. | |||||||||
| Keywords: | liquidated damages; punitive damages; recovery of damages; statutory damages; method of damages calculation; contractual damages | |||||||||
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| References: | Amfiteatrov G. Nuzhen razvernutyy zakon o dogovorakh [A Detailed Law on Contracts is Needed]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the State Arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1933. № 19. (In Russ.). Venediktov A.V. Dogovornaya distsiplina v promyshlennosti [Contractual Discipline in Industry]. Leningrad: Lenoblispolkom i Lensovet Publ., 1935. 212 p. (In Russ.). Venediktov V.A. Izbrannye trudy po grazhdanskomu pravu [Selected Research Papers on Civil Law: in 2 vols.]. Vol. I. Moscow: Statut Publ., 2004. 557 p. (In Russ.). Gdak'yan, Sadovnikov. Eshche ob opredelenii razmerov ubytkov [Determination of the Amount of Damages]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the State Arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1934. № 22. (In Russ.). Dvyakinov N. Oshibochnye metody ischisleniya ubytkov [Erroneous Methods of Calculating Damages]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the State Arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1934. № 21. (In Russ.). Donde Ya. Ubytki real'nye i ubytki «s potolka» [Real Damages and Losses taken "in the blind"]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the State Arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1934. № 7. (In Russ.). Ivanov A.A. Idei A.V. Venediktova i ikh otrazhenie v proekte izmeneniy Grazhdanskogo kodeksa RF [Ideas of A.V. Venediktov and Their Reflection in the Draft Amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation]. Zakon – Law. 2013. № 4. Pp. 77–82. (In Russ.). Ivanov A.A. Otkazyvat'sya ot shtrafnoy neustoyki rano [It's Early to Refuse a Penalty]. Zakon – Law. 2006. № 12. Pp. 5–9. (In Russ.). Ideliovich S. Pretenzii ob ubytkakh [Claims for Damages]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the State Arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1933. № 21. (In Russ.). Levenson A. Uslovnyi metod ischisleniya ubytkov [Conventional Method of Calculating Losses]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the State Arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1934. № 14. (In Russ.). Lenin V.I. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy [Complete Collection of Works]. Vol. 35. Moscow: Politizdat Publ., 1974. 599 p. (In Russ.). Nesterenko F. Kak my opredelyaem razmer ubytkov [How to Determine the Amount of Damages]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the State Arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1934. № 14. (In Russ.). Novitskiy I.B., Lunts L.A. Obshchee uchenie ob obyazatel'stvakh [General Doctrine of Obligations]. Moscow: Gosyurizdat Publ., 1950. 416 p. (In Russ.). O zaklyuchenii dogovorov na 1934 god: postanovlenie SNK SSSR ot 19 dek.1933 g. [On Making Contracts for 1934: Resolution of the USSR CPC of December 19, 1933]. Sobr. zakonodatel'stva SSSR – Collected Legislation of the USSR. 1934. № 73. St. 445. (In Russ.). Rumyantseva V.G. Sotsiologicheskaya yurisprudentsiya v tvorchestve R. Fon Ieringa, S.A. Muromtseva, E. Erlikha, R. Paunda. Avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [Sociological Jurisprudence in Works of R. Von Ihering, S.A. Muromtsev, E. Ehrlich, R. Pound. Synopsis of Cand. jurid. sci. diss.]. St. Petersburg, 2002. 25 p. (In Russ.). Fidelev S. Problema vozmeshcheniya ubytkov i zachet dogovornykh sanktsiy [The Problem of Damages and Contractual Penalties Offset]. Sovetskaya yustitsiya – Soviet Justice. 1937. № 20. Pp. 10–12. (In Russ.). Freshkop A. Problema ubytkov v praktike snabsbytov [The Problem of Losses in Supply and Distribution Practice]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the State Arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1934. № 16. (In Russ.). Shamkovich A. Nuzhna edinoobraznaya metodologiya vzyskaniya ubytkov [We Need a Uniform Methodology for the Recovery of Damages]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the State Arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1934. № 16. (In Russ.). Shamkovich A. Podgotovka tyazheloy promyshlennosti Azovo-Chernomorskogo kraya [Preparation of the Heavy Industry of the Azov-Black Sea Region]. Byulleten' Gosarbitrazha pri SNK SSSR – Bulletin of the state arbitration of the USSR CPC. 1934. № 22. (In Russ.). |
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| Financing: | Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РГНФ – грант № 16-03-00741 «Система правовых механизмов стимулирования должника к надлежащему исполнению обязательств и гарантирования интересов кредитора в российском гражданском праве» | |||||||||
The Perm State University
614068, Perm, street Bukireva, 15 (Faculty of Law), +7 (342) 2 396 275
vesturn@yandex.ru
ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
614068, Perm, street Bukireva, 15 (Faculty of Law), +7 (342) 2 396 275
vesturn@yandex.ru
ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
(с) Editorial board, 2010
The magazine is registered in Federal Agency of supervision in sphere of communication and mass communications.
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The magazine is included in List ВАК and in the Russian index of scientific citing
The founder & Publisher: the State educational institution of the higher training
“The Perm State University”.
Publishing 4 times a year
The certificate on registration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-33087 from September, 5th, 2008
The certificate on reregistration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-53189 from Marth, 14th, 2013
The magazine is included in List ВАК and in the Russian index of scientific citing
The founder & Publisher: the State educational institution of the higher training
“The Perm State University”.
Publishing 4 times a year