Issue 4 (22) 2013

Nefedova_NOTION AND TYPES OF THE CIVIL RELATIONS LEGAL REGULATORS, AND THE PLACE OF UNIVERSALLY ACKNOWLEDGED INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PRINCIPLES AND NORMS AMONG THEM

NOTION AND TYPES OF THE CIVIL RELATIONS LEGAL REGULATORS, AND THE PLACE OF UNIVERSALLY ACKNOWLEDGED INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PRINCIPLES AND NORMS AMONG THEM

Y.Y. Nefedova

Perm State National Research University
15, Bukirev st., Perm, 614990
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the civil legal regulators research. The civil relations are regulated by the normative legal regulators and individual legal regulators. The normative legal regulators are the legal norms. Civil relations are regulated by the civil law norms, by the universally acknowledged international law norms included into the Russian Federation legal system, and by the norms of the foreign private law (through the conflict rules). In connection with that it is explained that the sources of the legal regulators of the civil relations can be the sources of the international law and the sources of the Russian civil law, as well as the sources of the civil law of other countries.

It is mentioned that the universally acknowledged principles and norms of the international law cannot be fully guided exceptionally by the international private law, because Article 7 of the Russian Federation Civil Code allows for the regulation of the domestic relations by the norms of the international law, including the relations that do not include any foreign element.

It is proved that both the international law and a foreign law can be in force in the Russian Federation jurisdiction sphere and on the territory of the Russian Federation. The legal norms that function at the territory of the state make up a system of the normative legal regulators of the relations in society. Civil relations can be regulated by legal regulators referring to different legal systems, and consequently – belonging to different positive law.

A conclusion is made that each of the legal regulators of the civil relations is individual and independent of the others. The universally acknowledged principles and norms should not be treated as a part of the national legal system (or the law), but as a part of the legal regulators’ system functioning in the state.

Keywords: sources of law; source of the civil law; universally acknowledged international law principles; universally acknowledged international law norms; legal regulators; legal system; law of the state; law functioning in the state

Bibliograficheskij spisok

1. Vasechko A.A. Mezhdunarodnyj dogovor kak istochnik vnutrigosudarstvennogo prava: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2008. 20 s.

2. Velikij D.P. Obshhepriznannye principy i normy mezhdunarodnogo prava kak istochniki ugolovno-processual'nogo prava: de jure i de facto // Biblioteka kriminalista. 2013. №4. S. 146–154.

3. Grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnik; v 3 t. / pod red. Ju.K. Tolstogo. M.: Prospekt, 2011. T. 1. 784 s.

4. Zaharova M.V. Ponjatijnaja i vidovaja harakteristika pravogo obychaja kak reguljatora obshhestvennyh otnoshenij // Lex Russica. 2004. LXIII, №4. S. 1079–1094.

5. Ivanov S.A. Primenenie konvencij MOT v Rossii v perehodnyj period: nekotorye problemy // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1994. №8–9. S. 73–74.

6. Kanashevskij V.A. Mezhdunarodnye normy i grazhdanskoe zakonodatel'stvo Rossii. M.: Mezhdunar. otnoshenija, 2004. 272 s.

7. Kuznecova O.A. Mesto obshhepriznannyh principov i norm mezhdunarodnogo prava v sisteme istochnikov rossijskogo grazhdanskogo prava // Vestnik Tjumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2009. №2. S. 36–39.

8. Kuznecova O.A. Obshhepriznannye principy i normy mezhdunarodnogo prava – chast' pravovoj sistemy, prava ili zakonodatel'stva? // Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. 2010. №2. S. 42–47.

9. Lukashuk I.I. O primenenii mezhdunarodnogo prava sudami Rossii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1994. №2. S. 105–113.

10. Marochkin S.Ju. Dejstvie norm mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii. Tjumen': Izd-vo TGU, 1998. 199 s.

11. Marochkin S.Ju. K 10-letiju Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii: problemy realizacii principa o normah mezhdunarodnogo prava kak sostavnoj chasti pravovoj sistemy Rossii // Obshhepriznannye principy i normy mezhdunarodnogo prava, mezhdunarodnye dogovory v praktike konstitucionnogo pravosudija: materialy Vseros. soveshhanija / pod red. M.A. Mitjukova, S.V. Kabasheva, V.K. Bobrovoj, A.V. Sychevoj. M.: Mezhdunar. otnoshenija, 2004. S. 48–54.

12. Marochkin S.Ju. Normy i istochniki mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovoj sisteme Rossii: problema osvoenija v teorii i razvitija v zakonodatel'stve konstitucionnogo principa // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2010. №11. S. 23–36.

13. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. G.V. Ignatenko, O.I. Tiunov. M.: Norma, 2009. 784 s.

14. Patrakeev S.P. Mezhdunarodnye dogovory o zashhite prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v sisteme rossijskogo prava // Sravnit. konstituc. obozrenie. 2005. №2(51). S. 60–73.

15. Poljakov A.V. Obshhaja teorija prava: kurs lekcij. SPb.: Jurid. centr press, 2001. 642 s.

16. Postanovlenie FAS Moskovskogo okruga ot 25.06.2001 g. №KG-A40/3057-01 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tantPljus».

17. Rad'ko T.N. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik. M.: Prospekt, 2012. 496 s.

18. Reshenie Mezhdunarodnogo kommercheskogo arbitrazhnogo suda pri Torgovo-promyshlennoj palate RF ot 22 janvarja 1996 g. №40/1995 // Rozenberg M. Arbitrazhnaja praktika za 1996–1997 gg. M.: Statut, 1998. 208 s.

19. Romanova V.V. Mezhdunarodnye dogovory kak istochniki pravovogo regulirovanija stroitel'stva i modernizacii jenergeticheskih ob#ektov // Mezhdunar. publ. i chastnoe pravo. 2011. №5. S. 20–25.

20. Rossijskoe grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnik; v 2 t. / otv. red. E.A. Suhanov. M.: Statut, 2010. T. 1. 1206 s.

21. Ruchkin O.Ju. Obshhepriznannye principy i normy mezhdunarodnogo prava i mezhdunarodnye dogovory kak istochniki finansovogo prava // Mezhdunar. publ. i chastnoe pravo. 2005. №4. S. 63–64.

22. Semjakin M.N. Istochniki rossijskogo grazhdanskogo prava: problemy teorii i praktiki. M.: Jurlitinform, 2010. 352 s.

23. Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki: Konstitucija i zakonodatel'nye akty / pod red. O.A. Zhidkova. M.: Progress, 1993. 766 s.

24. Usenko E.G. Sootnoshenie i vzaimodejstvie mezhdunarodnogo i nacional'nogo prava i rossijskaja Konstitucija // Mosk. zhurnal mezhdunar. prava. 1995. №2. S. 13–28.

25. Chubukov G.V. Obshhepriznannye principy i normy mezhdunarodnogo prava kak istochniki jekologicheskogo prava // Agrarnoe i zem. pravo. 2005. №10. S. 17–20.