Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2018. Issue 2 (40)

Title: LEGAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE CONDITIONED FULFILLMENT OF OBLIGATIONS AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors:

A. V. Zakharkina, Perm State University

AnnaVladimirovna2009
@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-7262-4467 ResearcherID: H-5062-2016
Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»:       10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s6p107
10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.30.10.14149
10.17072/1995-4190-2017-37-323-333 
Requisites: Zakharkina A. V. Pozitivatsiya instituta obuslovlennogo ispolneniya obyazatel’stv kak neobkhodimoe uslovie povysheniya investitsionnoy privlekatel’nosti rossiyskoy pravovoy sistemy [Legal Acknowledgement of the Conditioned Fulfillment of Obligations as a Necessary Condition for Increasing the Investment Attractiveness of the Russian Legal System]. Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta. Juridicheskie Nauki – Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2018. Issue 40. Pp. 240–263. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2018-40-240-263
DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2018-40-240-263
Annotation:

Introduction: one of the crucial tasks of the domestic civil science is developing a modern approach to understanding the fundamental civil law categories, “conditioned legal relations” being one of those. Purpose: to create the author’s approach to the category “conditioned fulfillment of obligations”, which includes revealing the importance of reforming the Russian Federation law of obligations in the context of the regulatory arrangement of the institution of conditioned fulfillment of obligations, defining the concept and the legal nature of the institution of conditioned fulfillment of obligations under the Russian legislation, qualifying the conditioned fulfillment of obligations as an element complicating the obligation, focusing on potestative conditions of deals, consideration of the disputable topic about the Russian concept model of the counter-execution, differentiation between the conditioned fulfillment of obligations and the conditioned transaction. Methods: the methodological framework of the research is based on the following methods: general scientific dialectical method, universal scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, abstracting, concrete-historical, formal logical, system-structural), and special juridical methods (comparative legal method, method of system interpretation). Results: changes in the institution of conditioned fulfillment of obligations and the absence of its proper theoretical development serve as somewhat of a limiting factor for the law enforcement potential of this civil law construction, thus making it less efficient. Conclusions: at the present stage of the civil law knowledge development and with regard to the amendments made to the general provisions on obligations, it is necessary to perform a complex analysis of the European experience, to study modern foreign doctrine of the conditioned legal relations, to pay scientific attention to the forgotten results of pre-revolutionary civil law scientists on the subject under consideration, and to critically evaluate the court arbitration practice data which demonstrate significant gaps in understanding the essence of the conditioned civil relations and the legislator’s approach to their regulation by both the participants of civil circulation and law executors. Legal acknowledgment of the institution of obligations fulfillment can surely be viewed as one of the necessary conditions for increasing the investment attractiveness of the Russian legal system, since constructing conditioned legal effects serves as a constitutive element of high quality contractual activities.

Keywords: conditioned fulfillment of obligations; complex obligations; conditioned transaction; potestative conditions; conditioned legal relations; reform of the law of obligations; digital economy
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Received: 22.02.2018
Financing: The article was prepared using the funds of the Russian President’s Grant for Supporting Young Scientists MK-6237.2018.6
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