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Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2021. Issue 4 (54) |
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| Title: | RUSSIAN LAW OF OBLIGATIONS REFORMED: THE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE INSTITUTE OF DAMAGES (LOSSES) |
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| Authors: |
Y. E. Monastyrsky, Law Institute of Sevastopol State University |
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This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. | |||||||
| ORCID: | 0000-0002-6999-8150 |
ResearcherID: | AAW-8496-2021 |
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| Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»: | DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200321.110 DOI: 10.17323/2072-8166.2021.2.87.108 |
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| Requisites: | Monastyrsky Y. E. Reforma grazhdansko-pravovykh obyazatel'stv v RF i ee vliyanie na institut vozmeshheniya vreda (ubytkov) [Russian Law of Obligations Reformed: the Consequences for the Institute of Damages (Losses)]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki – Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2021. Issue 54. Pp. 689–698. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2021-54-689-698 |
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| DOI: | 10.17072/1995-4190-2021-54-689-698 |
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| Annotation: |
Introduction: of all the instruments of protection of subjective property rights, the fundamental role belongs to the institute of indemnification, whose regulatory framework needs to be clarified. The purpose of this paper is comparative description of the important legal aspects of the main type of property liability. In accordance with the purpose, the following objectives were set: to determine the extent to which legal provisions of general regulations on obligations laid down in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation should or can be applied to claims for damages; to formulate the proposals for improving the indemnification court practice. Methods:the methodological framework of the study consists of specific scholarly (special legal, comparative legal) and general scholarly (problem-theory, teleological, and system) methods of analysis. The main trends in the development of the institute of liability and the debatable aspects reflected in the Russian and foreign documents were studied with the use of the problem-theory and system analysis methods. Results: being a summary overview of the available knowledge and comparative regulatory material, this paper allowed us to articulate the ideas aimed at improving the fundamental principles of legal regulation of relations in the sphere of protection of subjective rights, in particular indemnification. Discussion: indemnification is a developing major institute of civil law, invariably attracting the attention of scholars around the world. Lately it has taken on special significance and some of its aspects have become a focus of a separate field of scholarly discussion. Many Russian scholars have written about indemnification in a comparative aspect: О. N. Sadikov, V. V. Baibak and others [2, 15]; this paper focuses on the reform of Russian law of obligations and the new provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of March 8, 2015 and reveals the consequences of the reform for the institute of damages, discussing this topic in detail as a separate standalone issue. Conclusion: we hope that this paper will contribute to further discussion in the civil law doctrine of the ideas and conclusions presented. |
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| Keywords: | civil law; liability; damages; losses; fault; harm; obligation; PECL | |||||||||
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| References: | 1. Agarkov M. M. Obyazatel'stvo po sovetskomu grazhdanskomu pravu [Obligation under Soviet Civil Law]. Uchenye trudy VIYuN – Scientific Works of the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences. Moscow, 1940. Issue 3. 192 p. (In Russ.). 2. Baybak V. V. Vozmeshhenie ubytkov pri prekrashhenii dogovora i vina kreditora [Indemnity in Case of Termination of a Contract and the Creditor's Guilt]. Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava – Civil Law Review. 2016. Vol. 16. Issue 4. Pp. 119–131. (In Russ.). 3. Volynets A. I. Subsidiarnaya otvetstvennost' kontroliruyushhego dolzhnika litsa. Vozmozhno li primenenie k naslednikam? [Subsidiary Liability of the Person Controlling the Debtor. Can It Be Applied to the Heirs?]. Arbitrazhnye spory – Commercial Disputes. 2019. Issue 3. Pp. 119–130. Access from the legal reference system 'ConsultantPlus'. (In Russ.). 4. Egorov A. V. Platezh tret'ego litsa kreditoru pomimo ego voli [The Third Party's Payment to a Creditor beyond His Will]. Vestnik ekonomicheskogo pravosudiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii – Herald of Economic Justice. 2016. Issue 8. Pp. 150–160. (In Russ.). 5. Ioffe O. S. Izbrannye trudy po grazhdanskomu pravu [Selected Works on Civil Law]. 3rd ed., rev. Moscow, 2009. 782 p. (In Russ.). 6. Ioffe O. S. Izbrannye trudy [Selected Works]. St. Petersburg, 2003. Vol. 1. 540 p. (In Russ.). 7. Krasyukov A. V. Nalogovoe obyazatel'stvo: ponyatie i priznaki [Tax Obligation: the Concept and Characteristics]. Rossiyskaya yustitsiya – Russian Justice. 2012. Issue 8. Pp. 12–14. (In Russ.). 8. Meyer D. I. Russkoe grazhdanskoe pravo. V 2 ch. [Russian Civil Law. In 2 pts.]. Moscow, 1997. Pt 2. 453 p. (In Russ.). 9. Novitskiy I. B. Rimskoe pravo [Roman Law]. 4th ed., stereot. Moscow, 1993. 245 p. (In Russ.). 10. Novitskiy I. B., Lunts L. A. Obshhee uchenie ob obyazatel'stve [The General Doctrine of Obligation]. Moscow, 1950. 416 p. (In Russ.). 11. Pechenkina A. A. Nalogovoe obyazatel'stvo kak institut nalogovogo prava [Tax Obligation as an Institution of Tax Law]. Vestnik OmGU. Seriya «Pravo» – Herald of Omsk University. Series 'Law' 2007. Issue 3. Pp. 112–116. (In Russ.). 12. Pobedonostsev K. P. Kurs grazhdanskogo prava [Course on Civil Law]. St. Petersburg, 1896. Pt. Three. Dogovory i obyazatel'stva [Contracts and Obligations]. 620 p. (In Russ.). 13. Pokrovskiy I. A. Obyazatel'stva iz deliktov v proekte grazhdanskogo ulozheniya. Doklad chlena Obshhestva I. A. Pokrovskogo, chitannyy v sobranii Obshhestva 27 noyabrya 1899 g. (Prilozhenie k protokolam sobraniy Kievskogo yuridicheskogo obshhestva za 1899 g.) [Obligations from Torts in the Draft of the Civil Code. Report of the Member of the Society I. A. Pokrovskiy Presented at the Meeting of the Society on November 27, 1899 (Appendix to the Minutes of the Meetings of the Kiev Law Society for 1899)]. Kiev, 1901. 26 p. (In Russ.). 14. Pokrovskiy I. A. Osnovnye problemy grazh¬dan¬skogo prava [Basic Problems of Civil Law]. Moscow, 1998. 353 p. (In Russ.). 15. Sadikov O. N. Ubytki v grazhdanskom prave Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Losses in Civil Law of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, 2009. 226 p. (In Russ.). 16. Sarbash S. V. Elementarnaya dogmatika obyazatel'stv: uchebnoe posobie [Elementary Dogmatics of Obligations: Textbook]. Moscow, 2016. 346 p. (In Russ.). 17. Sinayskiy V. I. Russkoe grazhdanskoe pravo [Russian Civil Law]. Moscow, 2002. 638 p. (In Russ.). 18. Tirskaya E. V. Obyazatel'stvo po vozmeshheniyu ubytkov kak denezhnyy dolg, voznikayushhiy iz narusheniya grazhdansko-pravovogo obyazatel'stva [Indemnity Obligation as a Monetary Debt Arising from the Violation of Obligations under Civil Law]. Sudebno-arbitrazhnaya praktika Moskovskogo regiona. Voprosy pravoprimeneniya – Judicial and Commercial Practice of the Moscow Region. Issues of Law Enforcement. 2003. Issue 1–2. (In Russ.). 19. Frolova N. M. Nedopushhenie zloupotrebleniya pravom uchastnikami pravootnosheniy pri vozlozhenii ispolneniya obyazatel'stva na tret'e litso [Tackling the Abuse of Right by Participants in Legal Relations When Imposing the Fulfillment of Obligation on the Third Party]. Aktual'nye problemy rossiyskogo prava – Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2017. Issue 8. Pp. 80–86. (In Russ.). |
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| Received: | 27.02.2021 | |||||||||
| Financing: |
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ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
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