Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2018. Issue 2 (40)

Title: THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE RELATIONS AT THE PRESENT STAGE: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors:

A. V. Gubareva, Ural State Law University

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6322-9388
ResearcherID: J-1773-2016
Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»:       DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i1.1468
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i1.1464
DOI: 10.17150/1996-7756.2015.9(1).35-46
DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2016-33-286-297
DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2017-36-169-180 

V. D. Perevalov, Ural State Law University

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1908-6866
ResearcherID: K-6103-2018
Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»:       --- 
Requisites: Gubareva A. V., Perevalov V. D. Razvitie mezhdunarodnykh torgovykh otnosheniy na sovremennom etape: teoreticheskiy aspekt [The Development of International Trade Relations at the Present Stage: a Theoretical Aspect]. Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta. Juridicheskie Nauki – Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2018. Issue 41. Pp. 499–525. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2018-41-499-525
DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2018-41-499-525
Annotation:

Introduction: the article analyzes the regulation of international trade relations at the present stage of their development. It identifies the features of this regulation, studies the current trends, and determines the course of development to improve the international economic legislation. The emergence of mega-regional trade agreements (for example, in the framework of the Trans-Pacific Partnership) was a response to the protracted stagnation of the multilateral trade regulation system within the World Trade Organization and gave a new impetus to research in the field of international integration processes. The article assesses the prospects of the convergence of regionalism and global integration. Purpose: the article attempts to develop a modern concept of international and regional trade relations. Methods: historical-legal, logical-legal, and system-structural methods, the method of interbranch legal research, the method of system analysis. Discussion: regional economic integration is a relatively new phenomenon in the global economy. The development of integration processes has been widely discussed in fundamental monographic studies. The emergence of regional agreements in a slightly different format revitalized discussions on the interaction of multilateral regulation at the regional and global levels and on the impact of regional trade agreements on the development of the world economy. The authors of the article focus on the features of regional economic integration which led to the emergence of a new format of regional agreements, and consider the prospects of convergence of regionalism and global integration in the new environment. Conclusions: the authors state that the potential that regional agreements possess in terms of internationalization of the regional practice of international economic relations openness is associated with a large number of participants, transparency and clarity in regulation of relations and a high degree of obligatoriness of the agreed measures. The transfer of regional agreements to the international level can be expected in various areas, for example, in the provision of services, investment, technical regulation of international economic relations.

Keywords: international organizations; regional trade regulation systems; free trade agreements; World Trade Organization; regional integration; international trade relations; integration processes; international economy
  download the full-version article
References: 1. Bel'yaninov A. Yu. Regional'naya integratsiya v usloviyakh globalizatsii [Regional Integration in the Context of Globalization]. Obozrevatel' – Observer. 2013. Issue 2. Pp. 43–57. (In Russ.).
2. Boychenko A. A. Regional'naya integratsiya v usloviyakh globalizatsii mirovogo khozyaystva: avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [Regional Integration under the Conditions of the World Economy Globalization: Synopsis of Cand. jurid. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2007. 26 p. (In Russ.).
3. Borko Yu. Svet i teni evropeyskoy integratsii [Light and Shadows of European Integration]. Rossiya v global'noy politike – Russia in Global Affairs. 2007. Issue 1. Pp. 46–59. (In Russ.).
4. Borko Yu. A., Butorina O. V. Istoriya razvitiya Evropeyskogo Soyuza [History of the European Union Development]. Evropeyskaya integra¬tsiya: uchebnik; pod red. O. V. Butorinoy [Euro¬pean Integration: Coursebook; ed. by O. V. Bu¬torina]. Moscow, 2011. 720 p. (In Russ.).
5. Gordanov I. B. Obshchaya torgovaya politika Evropeyskogo Soyuza: mekhanizm, kompetentsiya i protsedury [General Trade Policy of the European Union: Mechanism, Competence and Procedures]. Pravo i politika – Law and Politics. 2006. Issue 3. Pp. 75–80. (In Russ.).
6. Evropeyskoe pravo. Pravo Evropeyskogo Soyuza i pravovoe obespechenie zashchity prav cheloveka: uchebnik; ruk. avt. kol. i otv. red. L. M. Entin. 2-e izd. [European Law. Law of the European Union and Legal Framework of Human Rights Protection: Coursebook; ed. by L. M. Entin. 2nd ed.]. Moscow, 2008. 960 p. (In Russ.).
7. Zenkin I. V. Pravo vsemirnoy torgovoy organizatsii [Law of the World Trade Organization]. Moscow, 2014. 792 p. (In Russ.).
8. Kashkin S. Yu. Integratsionnoe pravo v sovremennom mire. Sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie: monografiya [Integration Law in the Contemporary World. Comparative Legal Research: Monograph]. Moscow, 2015. 416 p. (In Russ.).
9. Isachenko T. M. ES: stremlenie k liberalizatsii ili poisk al'ternativ mnogostoronney torgovoy sisteme? [EU: Striving for Liberalization or Searching for Alternatives to the Multila¬teral Trade System?]. MGIMO. Available at: http://www.mgimo.ru/news/experts/document2
33143.phtml (accessed 09.04.2018).
10. Isachenko T. M. Regional'nye torgovye sogla¬sheniya i ikh rol' v mirovoy torgovle [Regional Trade Agreements and Their Role in the World Trade]. Prostranstvo i vremya v mirovoy politike i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh; pod red. A. Yu. Mel'vilya [Space and Time in the World Politics and International Relations; ed. by A. Yu. Mel'vil']. Moscow, 2010. Pp. 108–119. (In Russ.).
11. Isachenko T. M. Torgovaya politika Evro-peyskogo Soyuza: monografiya [Trade Policy of the European Union: Monograph]. Moscow, 2010. 76 p. (In Russ.).
12. Isachenko T. M. Evolyutsiya torgovoy politiki regional'nykh ob"edineniy: opyt ES: avtoref. ... dis. d-ra ekon. nauk [Evolution of Trade Policy of Regional Associations: Experience of the EU: Synopsis of Dr. econ. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2011. 52 p. (In Russ.).
13. Korol' V. I. Soglasheniya o zonakh svobodnoy torgovli kak pravovoy instrument integra¬tsionnykh i vneshneekonomicheskikh strategiy gosudarstv Vostochno-Aziatskogo regiona [Free Trade Areas Agreements as a Legal Instrument of the Integration and Foreign Economic Strategies of East Asia Region States]. Sovremennoe pravo – Modern Law. 2013. Issue 5. Pp. 116–120. (In Russ.).
14. Krivegina A. P., Chermyaninov D. V. Soglashenie o svobodnoy torgovle kak forma integratsii na primere Soglasheniya Evropeyskogo Soyuza s Yuzhnoy Koreey [The Free Trade Agreement as a Form of Integration on the Example of the Agreement of the European Union and South Korea]. Vestnik Ural'skogo instituta ekonomiki, upravleniya i prava – Herald of the Ural Institute of Economics, Management and Law. 2014. Issue 4(29). Pp. 49–63. (In Russ.).
15. Mezhdunarodnye ekonomicheskie otnosheniya: uchebnoe posobie; pod red. V. E. Rybalkina.
9-e izd. [International Economic Relations: Coursebook; ed. by V. E. Rybalkin. 9th ed.]. Moscow, 2012. 647 p. (In Russ.).
16. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Evropeyskogo Soyuza [Official Website of the European Union]. Available at: http://europa.eu/-law/decision-making/trea¬ties/index_en.htm (accessed 09.04.2018).
17. Pozitsii ES na global'nykh rynkakh i zadachi evropeyskoy torgovoy politiki [The EU Positions on the Global Markets and Tasks of European Trade Policy]. Evropeyskiy Soyuz v XXI veke: vremya ispytaniy; O. Yu. Potemkina [The European Union in the 21st Century: Time of Challenges; ed. by O. Yu. Potemkina]. Moscow, 2012. Pp. 307–336. (In Russ.).
18. Shumilov V. M. Pravo Vsemirnoy torgovoy organizatsii (VTO). 2-e izd. [Law of the World Trade Organization (WTO). 2nd ed.]. Moscow, Russian Foreign Trade Academy, 2013. 219 p. (In Russ.).
19. Ruzhin A. N. Regional'nye torgovye sogla-sheniya v sisteme GATT / VTO: rol' printsipov mezhdunarodnogo ekonomicheskogo prava [Regional Trade Agreements in the GATT/
WTO System: the Role of the Principles of International Economic Law]. Vestnik Volgograd¬skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 5. Yurisprudentsiya – Science Journal of Volgograd State University. Jurisprudence. 2013.
Issue 1. Pp. 86–95. (In Russ.).
20. Trunk-Fedorova M. P. Razreshenie sporov v ramkakh Vsemirnoy torgovoy organizatsii: monografiya [Dispute Settlement in the WTO System: Monograph]. St. Petersburg, 2005. 310 p. (In Russ.).
21. Trunk-Fedorova M. P. Soglashenie ES ob eko¬nomicheskoy integratsii v kontekste Vsemirnoy torgovoy organizatsii [EU Agreement on Economic Integration in the Context of the WTO]. Mezhdunarodnoe ekonomicheskoe pravo v epokhu globalizatsii [International Economic Law in the Epoch of Globalization]. Moscow, 2014. Pp. 164–171. (In Russ.).
22. Yumashev Yu. M. Avtonomnye mery Evropey¬skogo soyuza po regulirovaniyu vneshne¬ekonomicheskikh svyazey [Independent Mea¬sures of European Union for Regulating Foreign Economic Relations]. Zakon – ZAKON. 2014. Issue 2. Pp. 90–101. (In Russ.).
23. Competence of European External Action Service. European Union. Available at: https://eeas.
europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage
_en (accessed 08.04.2018). (In Eng.).
24. Delegation of the Еuroреаn Union to thе Republic of Korea. European External Action Service. Available at: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/
delegations/sourth_korea/index_en.htm (acces¬sed 08.04.2018). (In Eng.).
25. Dispute Settlement in European Union Free Trade Agreements: Lessons Learned? Regional Trade Agreements and the WTO Legal System; ed. by L. Bartels, F. Ortino. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. 55 p. (In Eng.).
26. Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements. Summaries of EU Legislation. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/summary/EN/r14104 (accessed 05.02.2018). (In Eng.).
27. European Community – Tariff Treatment on Imports of Citrus Products from Certain Countries in the Mediterranean Region, L/5776 (07.02.1985). (In Eng.).
28. European Community – Import Regime for Bananas, DS38/R (11.02.1994). (In Eng.).
29. European Economic Area. European Tree Trade Association. Available at: http://www.efta.int/
eea (accessed 29.01.2018). (In Eng.).
30. EU Relations with the Republic of Korea. European External Action Service. Available at: https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/south-korea_
en/8789/The%20Republic%20of%20Korea%2
0and%20the%20EU (accessed 10.04.2018). (In Eng.).
31. EU Relations with the Republic of Korea. European External Action Service. Available at: http://eeas.europa.eu/korea_south/index_en.htn (accessed 10.04.2018). (In Eng.).
32. Free Trade is a Source of Economic Growth. "The European Union explained" Series. Available at: https://europa.eu/european-uni-on/topics/trade_en.pdf (accessed 15.04.2018). (In Eng.).
33. International Bank of Reconstruction and Development. World Bank Group. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd (accessed 10.04.2018). (In Eng.).
34. International Monetary Fund. Available at: http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm. (In Eng.).
35. Jackson J. H. Designing and Implementing Effective Dispute Settlement Procedures: WTO Dispute Settlement, Appraisal and Prospects. The WTO as an International Organization; ed. by Anne O. Krueger. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1998. 163 p. (In Eng.).
36. Jackson J. H. Dispute Settlement and the WTO: Emerging Problems. The Jurisprudence of GATT and the WTO: Insights on Treaty Law and Economic Relations. Cambridge, 2000. 170 p. (In Eng.).
37. List of all RTAs. The World Trade Organization. Available at: http://rtais.wto.org/UI/Public-MaintainRTAHome.aspx (accessed 29.01.2018). (In Eng.).
38. Matsushita M., Schoenbaum T. J., Mavrodis P. C. The World Trade Organization: Law, Practice, and Policy (2nd). Oxford University Press, 2006. 604 p. (In Eng.).
39. Olsen K. South Korea, EU Launch Trade Talks. International Business Times. Available at: http://www.bilaterals.org/spip.php?page=print&
id_article=8164&lang=en (accessed 20.10.2014). (In Eng.).
40. Regional Trade Agreements (RTA) Database. World Trade Organization (WTO). Available at: https://www.wto.org/index.htm (accessed 14.10.2014). (In Eng.).
41. Regional Trade Agreements. World Trade Organization. Available at: https://www.wto.org/
english/tratoP_e/region_e/region_e.htm (acces¬sed 11.04.2018). (In Eng.).
42. Regional Trade Agreements in a Multilateral Trade Regime: An Overview. International Development Economic Associates. Available at: http://www.networkideas.org/feathm/may
2004/ft05_survey_paper_RTA.htm (accessed 07.04.2018). (In Eng.).
43. Regional Trade Agreements. Department for Business Innovation & Skills. UK.GOV. Avai¬lable at: https://www.gov.uk/regionaI-trade-agreements-wilh-korea-as-of-1-july-2011 (accessed 15.10.2014). (In Eng.).
44. South Korea and the EU Have Strengthened Their Strategic Partnership: Increased Legal Certainty Creates More Business Opportunities. Paul Hastings LLP. Available at: https://www.
paulhastings.com/Professionals/details/jonghan¬kim (accessed 10.04.2018). (In Eng.).
45. The ABC of European Union Law; ed. by K.-D. Borchardt. European Union Legislation. Available at: https://europa.eu/documentation/
legislation/pdf/oa8107147_en.pdf (accessed 05.04.2018). (In Eng.).
46. The Commissioners (2010–2014). European Commission. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/
commission/commissioners/2010-2014/degucht/ (accessed 15.04.2018). (In Eng.).
47. The EU's Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreements – Where are We? European Commission. Available at: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/
doclib/docs/2012/november/tradoc_150129.pdf (accessed 13.02.2018). (In Eng.).
48. The EU-Korea Free Trade Agreement in Practice. The European Commission. Available at: http://trade.eu.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2011/octo¬ber/tradoc_148303.pdf (accessed 10.04.2018). (In Eng.).
49. The European Union and South Korea: The Legal Framework for Strengthening Trade, Economic and Political Relations; ed. by J. Harrison. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013. 272 p. (In Eng.).
50. The European Union Trade Policy 2014. European Commission. Available at: http://trade.ec.
europa.eu/doclib/html/148181.htm (accessed 28.09.2014). (In Eng.).
51. The Single Market: Review of Achievements. European Commission. Available at: http://ec.
europa.eu/citizens_agenda/docs/sec_2007_1521
_en.pdf (accessed 08.04.2018). (In Eng.).
52. The World Trade Organization (WTO) & Free Trade Agreements. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Available at: http://dfat.gov.au/
trade/organisations/wto/Pages/the-world-trade-organization-wto-free-trade-agreements.aspx (accessed 19.04.2018). (In Eng.).
53. Trade Policy. European Commission. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/ (accessed 15.04.2018). (In Eng.).
54. Trade Policy Review. World Trade Organization. 2013. Available at: https://wto.hse.ru/data/
2014/04/30/1322590420/wto_catalogue_2013_
e.pdf (accessed 15.04.2018). (In Eng.).
55. Trade, Growth and World Affairs. Trade Po-licy. European Commission. Available at: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2010/nove¬mber/tradoc_146953.pdf (accessed 15.04.2018). (In Eng.).
56. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. European Commission. Available at: http://ec.
europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/ttip/ (accessed 09.04.2018). (In Eng.).
57. Turkey-Restrictions on Imports of Textile and Clothing Products. WTO Dispute Settlement. Available at: https://www.wto.org/ENGLISH/
tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds34_e.htm (accessed 23.04.2018). (In Eng.).
58. Turkey-Restrictions on Imports of Textile and Clothing Products, WT/DS34/R (31.05.1999). Para. 9. (In Eng.).
59. Weiss F. WTO Dispute Settlement and the Economic Order of the WTO Member States. Challenges to the New World Trade Organization; ed. by P. van Dijck, G. Faber. The Hague, 1997. 81 p. (In Eng.).
Received: 01.03.2018
Financing: ---

 

Introduction: the article analyzes the regulation of international trade relations at the present stage of their development. It identifies the features of this regulation, studies the current trends, and determines the course of development to improve the international economic legislation. The emergence of mega-regional trade agreements (for example, in the framework of the Trans-Pacific Partnership) was a response to the protracted stagnation of the multilateral trade regulation system within the World Trade Organization and gave a new impetus to research in the field of international integration processes. The article assesses the prospects of the convergence of regionalism and global integration. Purpose: the article attempts to develop a modern concept of international and regional trade relations. Methods: historical-legal, logical-legal, and system-structural methods, the method of interbranch legal research, the method of system analysis. Discussion: regional economic integration is a relatively new phenomenon in the global economy. The development of integration processes has been widely discussed in fundamental monographic studies. The emergence of regional agreements in a slightly different format revitalized discussions on the interaction of multilateral regulation at the regional and global levels and on the impact of regional trade agreements on the development of the world economy. The authors of the article focus on the features of regional economic integration which led to the emergence of a new format of regional agreements, and consider the prospects of convergence of regionalism and global integration in the new environment.Conclusions: the authors state that the potential that regional agreements possess in terms of internationalization of the regional practice of international economic relations openness is associated with a large number of participants, transparency and clarity in regulation of relations and a high degree of obligatoriness of the agreed measures. The transfer of regional agreements to the international level can be expected in various areas, for example, in the provision of services, investment, technical regulation of international economic relations

The Perm State University
614068, Perm, street Bukireva, 15 (Faculty of Law), +7 (342) 2 396 275
vesturn@yandex.ru
ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
(с) Editorial board, 2010
The magazine is registered in Federal Agency of supervision in sphere of communication and mass communications.
The certificate on registration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-33087 from September, 5th, 2008
The certificate on reregistration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-53189 from Marth, 14th, 2013

The magazine is included in List ВАК and in the Russian index of scientific citing

The founder & Publisher: the State educational institution of the higher training
“The Perm State University”.
Publishing 4 times a year