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Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2020. Issue 1 (47) |
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| Title: | ON THE OCCASION OF THE 20th ANNIVERSARY OF THE UNION STATE OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS: RESULTS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS |
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| Authors: |
S. I. Kurakina, Perm State University |
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| ORCID: | 0000-0002-4573-4177 |
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| Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»: | --- | |||||||||
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O. A. Barshova, Middle-Volga Institute (Branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) |
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| ORCID: | 0000-0002-1356-7634 |
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| Articles of «Scopus» & «Web of Science»: | --- | |||||||||
| Requisites: | Kurakina S. I., Barshova O. A. K 20-letiyu sozdaniya Soyuznogo gosudarstva Rossii i Belarusi: itogi, problemy i perspektivy [On the Occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the Union State of Russia and Belarus: Results, Problems and Prospects]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki – Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2020. Issue 47. Pp. 137–159. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2020-47-137-159 |
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| DOI: | 10.17072/1995-4190-2020-47-137-159 |
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| Annotation: |
Introduction: the article is dedicated to the anniversary of the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. Due to the changed political and economic realities, 20 years after signing the Treaty on the Creation of a Union State, there is an obvious need to amend it. There exist a number of factors that do not contribute to the main goal of the integration process – creation of a united fully-fledged state. Among those factors are the creation of the EEU, the complicated geopolitical situation, the underused potential of the countries’ relations, the slowdown in the fulfilment of the Union Treaty provisions, the influence of external political forces. Purpose: to bring academic relevance to the idea of further integration of Russia and Belarus in the context of reinforcing the humanitarian and ideological aspect of the union; to perform a comprehensive analysis of the results, problems and prospects of the Union State. Methods: dialectical method as a universal scientific tool; general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, systemic and structural analysis, historical, sociological); special scientific methods (formal legal, formal logical, structural-functional). Results: some results of the Union construction have been summarized; problems have been identified; proposals on deepening the integration processes and improving the legal and institutional aspects of the Union State have been made. Conclusions: the lines of Russian and Belarusian nations have traditionally intertwined, the cultures have mutually enriched each other, and economies have been mutually complementary. Therefore, the course for integration that our states held after the collapse of the Soviet Union was rather expectable. However, 20 years of integration did not result in the enactment of the Union State Constitutional Act, but even raised more questions about the future of the Union. At the present stage, it seems essential to define the ideological concept of the Union State. Using the present institutional capabilities of the Union State, i.e. by means of adopting regulations through national parliaments, it is proposed to eliminate obstacles that arise in the field of ensuring equal rights for citizens of Belarus and Russia in social and labour relations, education, health and migration. It is necessary to amend currently unfeasible clauses of the Treaty. At the same time, the focus should be on implementing the provisions that were supposed to have been fulfilled by now. |
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| Keywords: | USSR; Republic of Belarus; Russian Federation; integration; union; state; Union State; confederation; federation; Constitutional Act; ideology |
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| Received: | 19.09.2019 | |||||||||
| Financing: | --- | |||||||||
The Perm State University
614068, Perm, street Bukireva, 15 (Faculty of Law), +7 (342) 2 396 275
vesturn@yandex.ru
ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
614068, Perm, street Bukireva, 15 (Faculty of Law), +7 (342) 2 396 275
vesturn@yandex.ru
ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
(с) Editorial board, 2010
The magazine is registered in Federal Agency of supervision in sphere of communication and mass communications.
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The magazine is included in List ВАК and in the Russian index of scientific citing
The founder & Publisher: the State educational institution of the higher training
“The Perm State University”.
Publishing 4 times a year
The certificate on registration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-33087 from September, 5th, 2008
The certificate on reregistration of mass media ПИ № ФС77-53189 from Marth, 14th, 2013
The magazine is included in List ВАК and in the Russian index of scientific citing
The founder & Publisher: the State educational institution of the higher training
“The Perm State University”.
Publishing 4 times a year