Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2017. Issue 3 (37)

Title: "CIVIL CIRCULATION" AS A FUNDAMENTAL CATEGORY IN CIVIL LAW
Authors:

A. V. Zakharkina,
Perm State University

AnnaVladimirovna
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ORCID: 0000-0002-7262-4467 ResearcherID: H-5062-2016
Статьи автора в БД «Scopus» и «Web of Science»:      

10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s6p107
10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.30.10.14149

Requisites: Zakharkina A. V. “Grazhdanskiy oborot” kak fundamental’naya tsivilisticheskaya kategoriya [“Civil Circulation” as a Fundamental Category in Civil Law]. Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta. Juridicheskie Nauki – Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2017. Issue 37. Pp. 323–333. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2017-37-323-333
DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2017-37-323-333
Annotation:

Introduction: one of the urgent tasks of the civil law science is developing a new approach to understanding the fundamental civil law categories, comprising the “civil circulation” among others. Purpose: to develop the author’s novel approach to the category of civil circulation, which includes the semantic meaning of the “circulation” category, to provide a review of doctrinal approaches to understanding the “civil circulation” term, to define the normative meaning of this term, the objective and subjective composition of the civil circulation, and to clarify its content. Methods: the following methods were used: general scientific dialectical method, universal scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, abstracting, concrete-historical method, structural functional method, formal-logical method, structured system method), specific juridical methods (comparative law method, system interpretation method). Results: civil circulation is distinguished from pro­perty circulation due to the principles that underlie the functioning of civil law relations – permissive rule, equality, autonomy of the will, inviolability of property, and other private law principles. At the same time, in terms of the legal essence, civil circulation, unlike property circulation, represents the circulation of civil rights to objects, and not the circulation of objects themselves. Conclusions: from the perspective of the dogmatic approach, the “civil circulation” term can be used mainly in two meanings – narrow and broad ones. In the narrow sense, civil circulation means a complex of cases when the civil right holder changes, whereas in its broad sense, the term also includes other willful acts of regulatory nature.

Keywords: civil circulation; property circulation; civil legislation; subjects of civil law; content of the civil circulation; civil categories; civil law
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ISSN 1995-4190 ISSN (eng.) 2618-8104
ISSN (online) 2658-7106
DOI 10.17072/1995-4190
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